Many of our inmates have not had regular access to any form of health care prior to being sentenced to DOC custody. In addition, many inmates suffer from pre-existing conditions such as alcohol and drug addiction, mental health issues, and chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Alaska DOC has a constitutional mandate to provide essential health care for all inmates incarcerated in Alaska's prisons. This includes preventative health services, dental, mental health treatment, hospital care and treatment of chronic disease. The Department is committed to ensuring inmates receive appropriate medical and behavioral health care that is in line with evolving standards of care nationally.

Alaska's inmate population is overwhelmingly male (91 percent). The inmates in the 30-39 years of age range have the highest representation, followed by those 40-49 years of age. Eleven percent of inmates are 60+ years of age.

Sixty-six percent of the inmate population were incarcerated for a felony charge or conviction (murder, manslaughter, robbery, assault, kidnapping, human trafficking, sexual assault, arson, misconduct involving a weapon, misconduct involving a controlled substance); Twenty-one percent were incarcerated for a misdemeanor charge or conviction (stalking, indecent exposure, shoplifting, fraud, trespass). Eleven percent were incarcerated for a probation/parole violation. *based on 2025 Offender Profile. Two percent were held for the Federal Government.

mortality Facts

• The majority of inmate deaths are natural, and do not fall in the category of accidental, homicide or suicide. The causes of natural deaths include, but are not limited to, cancer, coronary, gastro-intestinal, chronic ethanol abuse, end-stage liver and renal disease, cardiovascular/pulmonary disease, hemorrhage, respiratory issues, infectious diseases, etc.
• Many inmates have not had regular access to any form of health care prior to entering an Alaska DOC institution. In addition, many inmates suffer from pre-existing conditions such as alcohol and drug addiction, mental health issues, and chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. From the moment they arrive at one of our facilities, we are committed to providing proper care for our inmates as part of preparing them for successful re-entry into the community.

Investigations

In the event of an anticipated inmate death, the Alaska State Troopers and the State Medical Examiner Office are notified by the facility. All unexpected, unattended, and non-natural deaths are investigated by the Alaska State Troopers.

Role of the Medical Examiner in Inmate Mortality

Under Alaska law, the State Medical Examiner shall be notified when a death occurs in a corrections facility owned or operated by the state. The Medical Examiner has the authority to perform or have performed whatever examinations, investigations, autopsies, or laboratory examinations they deem necessary or in the public interest to determine the cause or manner of death of the deceased. Autopsy results and cause and manner of death determinations are considered privileged and confidential, releasable only to a person who is related to the deceased or who has a financial or personal interest in the estate of the deceased. For information about the State Medical Examiner, see AS 12.65.005.

Releasable Information

Incarceration does not deprive an individual of his or her right to have information about their health protected from public disclosure. The Department of Corrections, as a health care provider, is a covered entity for purposes of the Federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 162, and 164). Pursuant to 45 C.F.R. § 164.502(f), the Department must comply with the confidentiality requirements of HIPAA with respect to the protected health information of a deceased inmate. Pursuant to Alaska Statute (AS) 40.25.120 and AS 12.62.160, institutional and medical files are confidential and exempt from release.

Aggregate information is posted in January of each year. A "pending" status may indicate that the Department is still awaiting conclusions from the Medical Examiner or an outside investigation.

Manner of Death by Gender, 2015 - 2025

The Inmate Population is a snapshot of July 1 for each year.

Year	Natural*		Accident		Homicide		Suicide		Pending		Total			Inmate Population
	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Male	Female	Total
2015	11	0	0	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	14	1	15	5034
2016	5	2	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	8	2	10	4664
2017	6	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	8	1	9	4237
2018	6	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	0	10	1	11	4311
2019	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	4	0	4	4498
2020	8	1	0	0	0	0	4	1	0	0	12	2	14	4257
2021	6	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	8	1	9	4613
2022	10	1	0	0	0	0	6	1	0	0	16	2	18	4727
2023	8	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	10	0	10	4525
2024	10	1	2**	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	13**	2	15**	4417
2025	8	1	4	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	17	1	18	4339

*Natural includes, but is not limited to, cancer, cardiac arrest, cardiovascular/pulmonary disease, end-stage renal disease, end-stage liver disease, chronic ethanol abuse, respiratory failure, infectious disease.

**This number includes an out-of-state inmate death.

To review the Offender Profile, please visit Research & Records